It now features between 12 and 16 strings in four courses, whereas the original bandurria had 12 strings in 6 courses. The bandurria is another Spanish stringed instrument prevalent across Peru, but unlike the Spanish guitar, the bandurria has been dramatically changed by Peruvian musicians. The Spanish guitar is common across the country. While it was mainly limited to the rural poor until the 1960s, it became more prominent across the regions and classes after the indigenismo movement promoted greater inclusion of indigenous groups. It is used as part of the local courtship ritual in a few regions of Peru. It was developed during Spanish colonization and was an imitation of the Spanish vihuela. It is, in fact, the national instrument of the country. The Charango is the instrument that not only dominates the stringed scene but is actually the most prominent instrument in Peru. Here is a list of 7 top Peruvian musical instruments you might want to know about! 3 Types of Instruments in Peruvian music Stringed instruments Visitors to the country are often amazed at seeing so many different types of Peruvian instruments at once. Peru has an ancient tradition of making musical instruments using unique materials like wood and copper. Peru is a country with rich culture, history, and music. Despite their popularity for many years, these two instruments are not even close to being Peru’s only musical treasures. The most famous are the charango and huancaras, two-stringed guitars that have captivated listeners worldwide. For centuries, Peruvian instruments have been a massive part of the country’s culture.